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Witchcraft: A Tool for Social Control

Witchcraft is a term that points to the belief that certain individuals possess supernatural powers to cause harm or misfortune to others. This belief is found in many cultures and time periods, and it often serves a common purpose: maintaining social order. In this article, we'll explore how witchcraft beliefs function as a social control mechanism from different sociological viewpoints, using examples from various ethnographic studies. Witchcraft as a Normative Mechanism Witchcraft beliefs can act as a normative mechanism by providing a framework for defining and enforcing the moral and social norms within a society. Norms are the rules guiding how people in a society behave and interact. They can be written or unwritten, clear or implicit, and carry different degrees of acceptance and consequences. Witchcraft beliefs help establish and uphold these norms by linking negative consequences to those who break them and offering rewards for those who follow them. For instance, among t...